These are quite unusual adaptations.
When favorite books are adapted into anime, it is always interesting to see if the creators can capture the spirit of the original. Here are three adaptations based on Western classics, each taking its own approach.
Tales from Earthsea (2006)
Based on Ursula K. Le Guins Earthsea series
The fantasy world of Earthsea is undergoing strange changes: magic is weakening, and dragons are appearing more frequently among humans. The story focuses on Prince Arren, who, driven by madness, kills his father and flees. Along his journey, he meets the great wizard Sparrowhawk, who takes him under his wing. Together, they must uncover the reason behind the disruption of balance and save Earthsea.
What worked: Studio Ghibli created a visually stunning anime, with beautiful landscapes and a deep atmosphere. However, fans of Le Guins books had mixed feelings about it. The creators reworked elements from several novels, changed the personalities of the characters, and altered the chronology of events. The result was a standalone film, though it was quite distant from the original.
White Fang (1982)
Based on Jack London's novel
This is the story of a wolf cub destined to live a tough life among humans. After losing his family, he ends up in the hands of an Indian named Grey Beaver and his son Mit-Sah. Despite developing an attachment to them, White Fang soon faces the cruelty of other people and is forced into the hands of a master who turns him into a fighting dog.
What worked: Japanese animators added a new character — Mit-Sah, the boy — which altered the storys dynamics somewhat. However, the spirit of the book was preserved: the story still highlights the struggle for survival, loyalty, and the complex relationship between humans and nature.
The Diary of Anne Frank (1995)
Based on Anne Franks real diary
This anime adaptation tells the story of a Jewish girl hiding from persecution during World War II. Anne keeps a diary, sharing her thoughts, dreams, and fears as she watches her world shrink to a tiny hiding place. What worked: Unlike other adaptations, this anime conveys the story through soft yet poignant animation, emphasizing the contrast between youthful hope and the harsh reality. It is a powerful and touching drama that doesnt need action — its strength lies in the emotions.